如何吸引和保留優(yōu)良人才?
現(xiàn)在的時(shí)代是人力資源競爭的時(shí)代,人才是企業(yè)生存和發(fā)展的根本,而傳統(tǒng)的雇主時(shí)代隨著市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也已宣告結(jié)束,大中型企業(yè)越來越注重人力資源建設(shè)。與此同時(shí)越來越多的企業(yè)在人力資源管理工作方面注重“以人為本”,注重企業(yè)雇主建設(shè),打造企業(yè)的同時(shí)建設(shè)自己的雇主,以期更好的吸引和留住的人才。
The present era is the era of human resources competition, talent is the basis for the survival and development of enterprises, and the traditional employer era has been declared to end with the development of market economy, and large and medium-sized enterprises pay more and more attention to the construction of human resources. At the same time, more and more enterprises pay attention to "people-oriented" in human resource management, pay attention to the construction of enterprise employer brand, and build their own employer brand while building enterprise brand, in order to better attract and retain excellent talents.
如何吸引和保留人才,我們認(rèn)為可以從以下幾方面加強(qiáng):
How to attract and retain excellent talents can be strengthened in the following aspects:
一、企業(yè)文化留人,各行各業(yè)都有各自不同的行業(yè)特點(diǎn),同時(shí)每家企業(yè)都有自己的企業(yè)文化,企業(yè)文化是一種軟實(shí)力。隨著企業(yè)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大,企業(yè)管理者越來越多得關(guān)注企業(yè)文化的建設(shè)。企業(yè)文化的導(dǎo)向功能、凝聚功能、約束功能、激勵(lì)功能、調(diào)試功能輻射功能是不容忽視的,其中特別是凝聚功能。
1、 Corporate culture keeps people. All walks of life have their own characteristics. At the same time, each enterprise has its own corporate culture, which is a kind of soft power. With the expansion of enterprise scale, enterprise managers pay more and more attention to the construction of corporate culture. The guiding function, cohesion function, restraint function, incentive function, debugging function and radiation function of enterprise culture can not be ignored, especially the cohesion function.
企業(yè)文化以人為本,尊重人的感情,從而可以在企業(yè)中造成了一種團(tuán)結(jié)友愛、相互信任的和睦氣氛,強(qiáng)化了團(tuán)體意識(shí),使企業(yè)職工之間形成強(qiáng)大的凝聚力和向心力。共同的價(jià)值觀念形成了共同的目標(biāo)和理想,職工把企業(yè)看成是一個(gè)命運(yùn)共同體,把本職工作看成是實(shí)現(xiàn)共同目標(biāo)的重要組成部分,整個(gè)企業(yè)步調(diào)一致,形成統(tǒng)一的整體。這時(shí),“企興我榮,企衰我恥”成為職工發(fā)自內(nèi)心的真摯感情,“愛企如家”就會(huì)變成員工的實(shí)際行動(dòng),真正做到“家的感覺真好——企業(yè)文化留人”。
The enterprise culture is people-oriented and respects people's feelings, which can create a harmonious atmosphere of unity, friendship and mutual trust in the enterprise, strengthen the sense of group, and form a strong cohesive force and centripetal force between the employees of the enterprise. The common values form a common goal and ideal. The staff and workers regard the enterprise as a community of common destiny and their own work as an important part of realizing the common goal. The whole enterprise is in step and forms a unified whole. At this time, "I am proud of the prosperity of the enterprise, but I am ashamed of the decline of the enterprise" has become the sincere feelings of the employees from the heart, "love the enterprise as home" will become the actual action of the employees, and truly achieve "the feeling of home is good - corporate culture keeps people".
二、事業(yè)留人,每個(gè)人都有自己的職業(yè)規(guī)劃有自己的人生理想工作目標(biāo),特別是一些中人才,事業(yè)成功是每個(gè)人的夢想。人的大部分時(shí)間都在工作,隨著現(xiàn)在人的價(jià)值體系的發(fā)展,在要求滿足基本生活需要的同時(shí),考慮更多的可能是個(gè)人價(jià)值的體現(xiàn),工作環(huán)境、工作發(fā)展空間、人際關(guān)系、個(gè)人能力提升等都會(huì)考慮在內(nèi),這些也都是人力工作必須要正式的問題,努力做到“工作并快樂著——事業(yè)留人”。
2、 Career retention, everyone has their own career planning, has their own ideal work goals, especially some high-level talents, career success is everyone's dream. People spend most of their time working. With the development of people's value system, they need to meet the basic needs of life, and at the same time, they should also consider the embodiment of personal value. The working environment, work development space, interpersonal relationship and personal ability improvement will be taken into consideration. These are also the formal problems that human resources work must have, and strive to "work and be happy" It's about keeping people in business. ".
三、制度留人,無規(guī)不成方圓,大到一個(gè)小到一個(gè)組織都有適合自己的規(guī)章制度,如果沒有規(guī)章制度社會(huì)將混亂不堪,制度在規(guī)范人們行為的同時(shí)也會(huì)給人以希望和激勵(lì),規(guī)章制度面前人人平等。企業(yè)也是如此,特別是大中型企業(yè)必須有完整的、齊全的、適合本企業(yè)的規(guī)章制度來規(guī)范企業(yè)員工行為,員工嚴(yán)格按企業(yè)規(guī)章制度執(zhí)行,有完備的企業(yè)制度做支撐。做到“無規(guī)矩不成方圓——制度留人”。
3、 If there are no rules and regulations, the society will be in chaos if there are no rules and regulations. The system can not only regulate people's behavior, but also give people hope and encouragement. Everyone is equal before the rules and regulations. Enterprises, especially large and medium-sized enterprises, must have complete and complete rules and regulations suitable for their own enterprises to regulate the behavior of employees. Employees should strictly follow the enterprise rules and regulations, and have complete enterprise systems as support. To achieve "no rules, no square circle - system to retain people.".
四、薪酬留人,薪酬是員工工作首要考慮的要素,企業(yè)在調(diào)查同行業(yè)薪酬水平的基礎(chǔ)上,薪酬要保證基本薪酬“吃得飽”,獎(jiǎng)金“干得好”,福利“走不了”,體現(xiàn)薪酬上的競爭力,特別是對一些稀缺人才方面,企業(yè)多出一塊錢他們創(chuàng)造給企業(yè)的價(jià)值可能要多出一百塊錢,保證“錢要用在刀刃上——薪酬留人”。
4、 Salary retention, salary is the most important factor of employees' work. Based on the investigation of the salary level of the same industry, the enterprise should ensure that the basic salary is "enough to eat", the bonus is "well done", and the welfare is "unable to go", reflecting the competitiveness of salary. Especially for some high-end and scarce talents, if the enterprise gives more than one yuan, they may create more value to the enterprise Give 100 yuan to ensure that "the money should be used on the edge of the knife - pay to retain people.".
五、感情留人,人是感情的動(dòng)物,而且是感情豐富的動(dòng)物,在一個(gè)環(huán)境久了,在一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)久了,合作的時(shí)間長了,都會(huì)舍不得的。就像員工生日,企業(yè)通過廣播為員工獻(xiàn)上一份生日的祝福;員工生病了,公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一句關(guān)懷的話語,就會(huì)使員工倍感親切,團(tuán)隊(duì)間大家相互幫助合作營造一種和諧的工作環(huán)境,做好“得人心者得天下——感情留人”。
5、 Feelings stay, people are emotional animals, but also emotional animals, in an environment for a long time, in a team for a long time, cooperation for a long time, will not give up. Just like an employee's birthday, an enterprise presents a birthday blessing to its employees through radio; when an employee is sick, a caring word from the company's leader will make the employee feel more cordial. All members of the team will help each other to create a harmonious working environment and do a good job of "winning the people's heart will win the world - leaving people with feelings".